Let’s get down to it. These are the 101 amazing facts about domain names that you may have missed.
101 facts about domain names
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- A domain name consists of a protocol (such as HTTP or HTTPS), subdomain (such as www or admin or blog), domain name (Google, Webmaster, WhoAPI), and a top-level domain (com, ninja, us, eu)
- In 1983 Paul Mockapetris invented the Domain Name System
- March 15, 1985, Symbolics.com the oldest domain name was registered
- 1997 CNNIC – China Internet Network Information Center was started
- 1998 Domain Name System (DNS) was privatized and ICANN was started
- 1999 Network Solutions is still selling .com, .net and .org domain names
- 2000 Verisign acquired Network Solutions
- 2003 Truth in Domain Names Act was submitted
- 2005 US Principles on the Internet DNS to ensure security and stability
- 2007 Homeaway.com bought VacationRentals.com for $35M
- 2010 Quinstreet bought Insurance.com for $35.6M
- April 2012 Mike Mann registers 14,962 domains in 24 hours
- 2014 More than 100 new generic top level domains
- March 31, 2016, total of 326.4M domain names registered
- 1500+ valid TLDs are available
- Top level domains or TLDs are generally classified into two categories gTLD (generic) and ccTLD (country code)
- gTLDs are then split into two categories, “sponsored” and “unsponsored” sTLDs and uTLDs
- Domains were free until 1995
- Apple.com was the 64 registered domain name
- Domain name has 5 steps in a life cycle
- 5 steps of a domain life cycle are: Available domain name, Active domain name, Expired domain name, Redemption/grace period, Pending deletion
Domain name cycle - November 7, 1985, Northrop Corporation registers nortrop.com
- January 9, 1986, Xerox corporation registers xerox.com
- March 3, 1986, Hewlett-Packard registers hp.com
- March 19, 1986, IBM registers ibm.com
- March 25, 1986, Sun Microsystems registers sun.com
- March 25, 1986, Intel register intel.com
- March 25, 1986, Texas Instruments register ti.com
- April 25, 1986, AT&T registers att.com
- September 2, 1986, Boeing registers boeing.com
- September 29, 1986, Siemens AG registers siemens.com
- November 17, 1986, Adobe Systems registers adobe.com
- November 17, 1986, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) registers amd.com
- February 19, 1987, Apple Computer registers apple.com
- April 4, 1987, Philips registers philips.com
- May 14, 1987, Cisco Systems registers cisco.com
- July 27, 1987, Lockheed Corporation registers lockheed.com
- Jump forward to today: 331.9M domains were registered in the 2nd quarter of 2017 – around 0.4% increase over the 1st quarter
- Domain name registrations have grown by 6.7M (2.1%) year over year
- 144.2M ccTLD domain names were registered in the 2nd quarter of 2017 – a 0.8% increase over 1st quarter
- ccTLD domain name registrations have grown by 2.6% year over year
- Top 10 largest TLDs as of Q2 2017 are: .com, .cn, .tk, .de, .net, .uk, .org, .ru, .info, .nl
- Top 10 trending keywords for July 2017 for .com TLD were: token, vegan, juan, bail, duct, degree, export, bonds, tesla, trainings
- Top 10 trending keywords for August 2017 for .com TLD were: crypto, bit, mortgage, block, chain, loan, houston, harvey, equity, attorney
- Top 10 trending keywords for September 2017 for .com TLD were: irma, pic, lean, jerseys, prices, parks, disaster, porter, drain
- Top 10 trending keywords for July 2017 for .net TLD were: future, prime, weed, mine, hero, shore, tube, last, poker, drag
- Top 10 trending keywords for August 2017 for .net TLD were: west, bit, he, soft, texas, repair, camp, houson, harvey, med
- Top 10 trending keywords for September 2017 for .net TLD were: base, tile, testing, drain, relief, tickets, proofing, inspections, dependent, rise
- October 2015, Google registrar during an error sells google.com to Sanmay Ved (for a detailed explanation click here)
- Top 10 domain registrars (by number of domain registrations) as of November 2017: GoDaddy, eNom, Tucows, Network Solutions, HiChina, Public Domain Registry, TurnCommerce, 1&1 Internet, GMO Internet, Wild West Domains,
- 54,384,834 domain names were registered at GoDaddy
- 9,500,373 domain names were registered at eNom
- 8,845,425 domain names were registered at Tucows
- 6,536,823 domain names were registered at Network Solutions
- 6,231,689 domain names were registered at HiChina
- 4,931,784 domain names were registered at Public Domain Registry
- 4,796,864 domain names were registered at TurnCommerce
- 4,514,779 domain names were registered at 1&1 Internet
- 3,562,386 domain names were registered at GMO Internet
- 3,067,782 domain names were registered at Wild West Domains
Top domain names facts - Top 10 registrars by country: United States, Canada, Germany, China, India, Japan, France, Denmark, Australia, Spain
- United States: 92,868,747
- Canada: 10,648,270
- Germany: 9,826,013
- China: 9,062,979
- India: 5,897,138
- Japan: 4,827,112
- France: 3,325,309
- Denmark: 1,657,611
- Australia: 1,249,589
- Spain: 844,851
- ccTLD .im (the Isle of Man) is often used by instant messaging programs and services
- ccTLD .co (Columbia) is marketed as commercial, corporation or company
- ccTLD .dj (Djibouti) is used for CD merchants and disc jockeys (DJs)
- ccTLD .tm (Turkmenistan) can be used as trademark
- ccTLD .me (Montenegro) can be used for personalization (popular service includes about.me)
- ccTLD .tv (Tuvalu) is used for the television or entertainment industry
- ccTLD .vg (British Virgin Islands) is sometimes used to abbreviate video games
- ccTLD .ws (Samoa, earlier Western Samoa) is marketed as “website”
- ccTLD .io (the British Indian Ocean Territory) is commonly used by tech companies
- Big brands often use short names here are a few
- Amazon’s URL shortcut is a.co
- Facebook’s Messenger = m.me
- Twitter’s official shortcut is t.co
- w.org redirects to WordPress
- Google’s official shortcut is g.co
- Having more than one domain name for the same website does not help to rank
- Hyphens and numbers should be avoided in domain names (although some companies that are located in the Eu countries like Germany do like hyphens)
- You always want to be 100% sure that you’re not registering a domain name that has already been trademarked by someone else
- After the EMD update in 2012, exact match domains (domains with keywords) are not as good as before
- The shorter domain name, the better
- Register for whois privacy if you want to reduce the amount of spam you receive
- Age of domain name does not matter
- 2/3 of the top 1000 websites are on a .com domain name
- Google has the most covered domain name on different TLDs
- Harvard, MIT and Stanford have some of the oldest domains and most visited websites in the world
- .com isn’t just the most registered TLD, it is also the most visited (websites with highest activity are on .com)
- Nissan does not own nissan.com (source)
- Most expensive domain name ever sold is lasvegas.com, sold for 12 million dollars cash in 2005 with a payment plan up to 2040 for a total sum of 90 million dollars (source)
- Largest domain name registrar GoDaddy was founded in 1997 as Jomax Technologies. Rebranded in 1999 as Go Daddy. Then again rebranded in 2006 as GoDaddy.
- In April 2005 GoDaddy became the largest registrar for the first time
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We hope that you liked these amazing domain names facts and that you will comment your favorite one. Also, please list any that we may have missed, or that you think were listed here in error. If you liked the list, please share it with your peers. Special thanks to Website Builder for creating their infographic! Click on the image below to view the entire infographic.


I’ve been an online entrepreneur for more than a decade. Back in 2011, I sold my first small business. 500 Startups alumni. I love to read and write in every shape or form. Founder of WhoAPI and webmaster.ninja and website investor.